Ruwa da ƙazanta da ke cikin ƙauye abubuwa ne mara kyau a cikin hanyoyin masana'antu, kuma suna buƙatar cire su ta hanyar sieves kwayoyin halitta na zeolite, wanda aka sani da bushewa mai ƙarfi ko maganin ƙarfi. Tare da madaidaicin girman ramukan su da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, sieves na kwayoyin sun zama abubuwan da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da su ba kuma suna da inganci sosai don maganin kaushi, musamman a cikin ingantattun sinadarai da masana'antu na harhada magunguna.
Matsaloli Na Musamman A Cikin Maganin Magani
Abubuwan kaushi na masana'antu sukan ƙunshi ƙazanta, kamar ruwa mai yawa (mafi kowa kuma mafi tasiri), abubuwan acidic ko alkaline, abubuwan halitta, da iskar gas (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, da hydrocarbons) waɗanda aka gabatar bayan dawo da ƙarfi, da sauransu.
Tasirin waɗannan ruwa da ƙazanta akan hanyoyin masana'antu sun haɗa da (amma ba'a iyakance ga): tsoma baki tare da halayen sinadarai ba, ƙasƙantar kayan abu, haifar da haɗarin muhalli da lafiya. Don haka dole ne a cire su don biyan buƙatun tsari, da kuma hana yin sulhu a ingancin samfur da sake amfani da sauran ƙarfi.
Me yasa Sieve na Kwayoyin Halitta Ba Mai Sauya Ba?
Nagarta: Siffofin ƙwalƙwalwa suna da ƙarfin haɓakawa sosai da ƙimar talla, yana ba su damar cire ruwa daga ƙauyen cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ta haka yana haɓaka ingancin bushewa.
Zaɓin zaɓi: Sives ɗin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna zaɓar ƙazanta ƙwayoyin ƙazanta ba tare da tasiri sosai ga sauran abubuwan da ke cikin sauran ƙarfi ba. Wannan zaɓin kayan tallatawa yana ba da sieves kwayoyin fa'idodi na musamman a cikin hanyoyin magance sauran ƙarfi.
Kwanciyar hankali: A matsayin ingantaccen kayan talla, sieves na kwayoyin suna nuna babban kwanciyar hankali na thermal da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, kuma suna iya kiyaye ingantaccen aikin talla a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na aiki da yanayin motsi.
Sabuntawa: Siffofin kwayoyin halitta abu ne mai dacewa da muhalli, kuma ana iya dawo da aikin tallan su ta hanyar sake farfadowa, ba da izinin sake yin amfani da su don haka rage farashin tattalin arziki.
Sieves Na Halitta Don Maganin Magani
Nau'in 3A Zeolite Molecular Sieve: Ya dace da bushewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta irin su ethanol, methanol, acetone, DMF, THF, da dai sauransu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don bushewa ƙauye kamar acetonitrile da 2-propanol.
Nau'in 4A Zeolite Molecular Sieve: Ana yawan amfani da shi kuma farashi{1}mai amfani mai inganci tare da ƙarfin sha. Ya dace da bushewa matsakaicin iyakacin duniya kaushi kamar chloroform, dichloromethane, ether, ethane da dai sauransu.
Nau'in 5A Zeolite Molecular Sieve: Yana iya ɗaukar ruwa, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar alkanes na layi. Ya dace da maganin gauraye masu kaushi, cire ƙazanta na polar, da kuma raba hydrocarbons.
Nau'in 13X Zeolite Molecular Sieve: Yana da girman pore mafi girma da ƙarfin talla mai girma, kuma ya dace da maganin polar polar da mara amfani. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don cire ruwa da ƙazanta daga kaushi kamar ƙamshi da alkanes.
